What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting bone around the teeth. It includes gingivitis (early gum inflammation) and periodontitis (advanced disease). Untreated periodontitis damages the gum tissue and bone, loosens teeth, and can ultimately lead to tooth loss. It’s a leading cause of adult tooth loss.
Why Gum Health Matters
Research shows associations between periodontal disease and conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. While studies continue to explore the extent of these links, one thing is clear: good oral health supports overall health.
Symptoms & Warning Signs of Periodontal Infection
Gums may appear normal even when disease-causing bacteria are present. Early professional evaluation is essential.
Our Diagnostic Approach
At Dentistry 2000, Dr. A.R. Assadian and our team of dentists perform a comprehensive periodontal evaluation:
Home Care That Makes the Difference
Treating gum disease is about restoring stability — controlling bacteria, protecting bone, and helping patients keep their teeth for life. With a precise diagnosis and consistent maintenance, we see excellent long-term results.”
Dr. A.R. Assadian
FAQ – Gum Disease
Is gum disease reversible?
● Gingivitis (early stage) is usually reversible with professional cleaning and excellent home care.
● Periodontitis (advanced stage) isn’t “reversed,” but it can be controlled with deep cleaning and ongoing maintenance.What’s the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
● Gingivitis: inflamed, bleeding gums without bone loss.
● Periodontitis: inflammation plus bone loss around teeth, which can lead to looseness or tooth loss if untreated.What is a “deep cleaning” (scaling & root planing)? Does it hurt?
A focused cleaning below the gumline to remove plaque/tartar and smooth root surfaces. We use local anesthesia for comfort; most patients report pressure/vibration rather than pain.
How often do I need periodontal maintenance after treatment?
Typically, every 3–4 months, personalized to your healing, home care, and risk factors (e.g., grinding, diabetes, smoking).
Will my insurance cover periodontal treatment?
Many PPO plans cover part of scaling & root planing and maintenance. Coverage varies by plan; we’ll verify benefits and provide estimates before treatment.
Can gum disease affect overall health?
Research links periodontitis with conditions like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. While the relationship is still being studied, controlling gum inflammation supports overall health.
What can I do at home to help?
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, clean between teeth daily, use any recommended rinses, manage habits (grinding, tobacco), and keep your maintenance visits.